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Food Retailers Tested for Vegan-Friendliness

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This year marks the fourth iteration of our ranking initiative for the most vegan-friendly retailers. Its goals are to make it easier for consumers to find plant-based alternatives and to encourage companies to expand and improve their vegan product range. We took a close look at major food retailers and evaluated the scope of their vegan product range. The companies' marketing and future strategies were also included in the analysis. The result? Rewe and Globus top the ranking for full-range retailers, while Aldi Süd and Lidl stand out in the discounter segment.

You can download our detailed ranking reader here [in German].

The results at a glance

The demand for plant-based products has increased enormously in recent years. Our findings demonstrate that the food retail sector has responded by expanding their range in all the product categories analyzed. The increase in vegan products has been particularly strong for not only meat and fish alternatives but also ready meals. We can also see major progress regarding milk alternatives, and the picture is quite mixed when it comes to sweets, baked goods, snacks, sauces and dips.

We are delighted that, by offering plant-based products, many companies in the food retail sector are not—or no longer—focusing exclusively on the small vegan target group. Instead they want to make plant-based foods attractive to all customers.This is reflected in the marketing strategies of some of the companies. Other companies, however, are sticking to outdated ideas and still exclusively target the vegan niche—or do not place any emphasis whatsoever on reducing the proportion of animal products in their range.

Conclusion

When we first performed this ranking initiative back in 2015, it was possible for retailers to achieve high positions in the ranking simply by offering innovative vegan products in certain categories. A lot has changed since then: Today, supermarkets and discounters offer a much greater variety of plant-based products than ever before. We very much welcome this development.

We are excited to see how the plant-based offering in food retail will develop in the coming years. It is clear that companies cannot afford to rest on their laurels and will be forced to expand their current range in order to exploit the great potential of plant-based products and avoid falling behind in the competition.

The ranking in detail

Results for the supermarkets

1: Rewe

Rewe has significantly expanded its range of plant-based products which now accounts for a relatively large proportion of its total range. In fact, the company has since started to lead the way in the categories where it was still scoring poorly as recently as 2019. Rewe is particularly well- to very well-positioned when it comes to meat and milk alternatives and has significantly expanded, for example, its range of ready meals, cheese alternatives and ice cream. Rewe also earned points for strategy and marketing. It still has some catching up to do when it comes to sauces, snacks and certain convenience categories.

Globus was not included in our last ranking and now moves straight into second place. The company is among the best in all product categories. In the overall comparison, however, plant-based products account for the smallest share of the total product range at Globus. This has a negative impact on the total score because we believe that companies with such a large product range overall have a responsibility to offer a correspondingly large range of plant-based products too. Globus also has some catching up to do in terms of strategy and marketing for vegan products.
Kaufland has moved up two places since our last ranking and has consistently expanded its product range. Kaufland is now comparatively well-positioned when it comes to ready meals and finds itself solidly mid-table for milk alternatives and snacks. That said, we still see a lot of catching up to do in its range of meat alternatives. We also docked points for the fact that plant-based products account for only a relatively small amount of the total product range. Furthermore, we see potential for improvement in terms of strategy and marketing.
Famila Nordost might have taken the top spot in our 2019 ranking, but this year it is good enough only for fourth place. This is because its competitors have upped their game. Famila has a lot of catching up to do, especially when it comes to meat and milk alternatives. In terms of strategy and marketing, we identified some good approaches but still see plenty of room for improvement.
Tegut finished first in our 2015 ranking, but since then has been on a downward spiral and now achieves only fifth place. Although Tegut recognized the importance of plant-based foods early on, the company has not expanded its range as much as its competitors have done in recent years. Tegut is mid-table for meat alternatives and ranks bottom in all other categories. We identified some good approaches in terms of strategy and marketing, but Tegut’s priorities are misplaced.
Unfortunately, Edeka once again comes last in our ranking. For meat and milk alternatives, snacks and ready meals, the company finds itself in the lower mid-table range. Only when it comes to sauces, is the plant-based range well-positioned compared with its competitors. Since Edeka’s stores are independently managed by merchants, the vegan range can vary significantly from store to store. It is disappointing that Edeka is failing to properly exploit the great potential of a more plant-based product range on a larger scale and so wasting many opportunities in the process. Moreover, Edeka gave us only a few details about its strategy and marketing, which is why we could not grant any additional points here either.

Results for the discounters

1: Aldi Süd

After Aldi Süd dropped from 1st to 2nd place in the last ranking, the company is now back at the top in our discounter ranking. At Aldi Süd, plant-based products account for a relatively large share of the overall product range. The company offers a good range of plant-based ready meals, snacks and sauces, but still has some catching up to do when it comes to meat and milk alternatives. In terms of strategy and marketing, Aldi Süd has a variety of good approaches in place.

Compared with the last ranking, Lidl has made progress and risen by two places. This can be attributed to the fact that the discounter now places high priority on all things »plant-based«. In particular, Lidl has expanded its range of plant-based ready meals. When it comes to meat and milk alternatives, however, the company is only mid-table and has some catching up to do. Particularly in view of the current [chicken scandal at Lidl](https://www.lidlchickenscandal.com/), it would be a good strategy for them to focus even more on plant-based products. On the positive side, these products account for a relatively large share of the overall product range, and Lidl has many good strategy and marketing approaches in place.
As in the last ranking, Penny comes in third and is well- to very well-positioned in terms of milk and meat alternatives. When it comes to ready meals, sauces and snacks, however, the company is mid-table and has some catching up to do. Although the discounter has significantly expanded its vegan/vegetarian range in recent years, it could do more to increase the share of plant-based products in its overall range. We also see room for improvement when it comes to strategy and marketing.
Aldi Nord has dropped from 1st place in 2019 to 4th place this year. Across all the categories, the discounter finishes either in the low mid-table range or even, in some cases, bottom. In some product categories such as ice cream and sausage alternatives, we even noticed a decrease in plant-based alternatives. However, the company did score points thanks to a relatively high proportion of plant-based products in its overall range. Although it has implemented some positive strategy and marketing approaches, Aldi Nord has not pushed »plant-based foods« as a segment sufficiently in recent years to keep up with the competition.
Netto was already well behind its competitors in the last ranking. Although the company offers a good to very good range of meat and milk alternatives and ready meals, plant-based products account for only a fairly small portion of the overall range. Netto comes last in terms of strategy and marketing.
Norma once again finishes bottom in our ranking. The company has a lot of catching up to do in almost all categories and offers only a few plant-based products overall. Also, in terms of strategy and marketing, vegan products do not receive the necessary attention.

How was the data collected?

Our evaluation is based on the following two pillars: »vegan product range« and »strategy and marketing«. In February 2023, we gathered data in five stores of each company throughout Germany in order to obtain an overview of the range. In addition, we conducted a survey among the companies to establish which strategies they are pursuing in order to expand their plant-based product range and reduce animal products. We then combined the results for both pillars and ranked the companies from 1 to 6 based on their overall score. We analyzed discounters and supermarkets separately because discounters have a smaller product range overall but, in turn, considerable flexibility in shaping their offering thanks to their store-brand products.

What did we evaluate?

Vegan product range

When compiling the ranking, we focused on selected food groups where currently many animal products are still used and so offer excellent potential for more plant-based ingredients:

  • Plant-based alternatives to meat, sausage and fish
  • Plant-based alternatives to dairy products
  • Plant-based ready and semi-ready meals
  • Plant-based sweets, baked goods and snacks
  • Plant-based spreads and sauces

The food groups were weighted differently in the evaluation. Plant-based alternatives replacing products with a high proportion of animal ingredients were assigned special importance. These include meat and milk alternatives as well as products such as ready meals, which, in addition, offer a high degree of convenience for customers. Snacks, sauces and baked goods were given slightly less weight. With these products, small changes in the ingredients can lead to big reductions in the quantity of animal products used, which means that there is great potential for simple recipe adjustments and strong growth in this category in the coming years.

Strategy and marketing

The results of the »strategy and marketing« pillar are based on a survey in which the companies were asked about a range of topics. Among other things, we wanted to know what the companies’ target groups are; how they ensure that vegan products find their way easily into the customers’ shopping carts; and how promotional offers for plant-based products are designed. We were also interested in the companies’ concrete goals for expanding their plant-based product range, reducing animal products and using labels.